Customs declaration agent refers to the process in which the person in charge of the inbound means of transport, the consignee or his agent of the goods and the consignee or his agent declare and go through the relevant formalities according to law when passing through the customs supervision port。Declaration agents are divided into direct customs agents and indirect customs agents。Customs clearance is an essential part of the entry and exit procedures。
The objects of customs declaration can be divided into entry-exit means of transport, goods and goods。
Due to the different nature, the customs declaration procedures are also different。The definition of declaration means that the consignee, the person in charge of the means of transport, the owner or the agent of the import and export goods handle the entry and exit of the goods, goods and means of transport and related customs affairs in accordance with customs regulations。
Customs agent points:
1.The entry and exit of local customs is the basic principle for the entry and exit of means of transport of goods
2.Customs declaration entities shall fulfill their customs declaration obligations in a timely manner。Customs declaration is divided into self-paid customs declaration and agent customs declaration。Customs declaration at one's own expense: the consignee handles customs declaration for import and export goods by himself, which is called customs declaration at one's own expense。
The declaration unit must have the right to operate foreign trade and the right to declare。
Agent declaration: refers to the agent who accepts the import and export goods to handle the customs declaration procedures。According to the different legal responsibilities, the agent can be divided into direct agent customs declaration and indirect agent customs declaration。When making declarations to the customs, importers and exporters must provide the following documents: Customs declaration form。General import goods in duplicate;Goods that need to be written off by customs, such as processing trade goods, bonded goods, etc。The special customs declaration form is in triplicate. When the goods need to be refunded after export, another special customs declaration form must be filled out。
Commodity invoice。The number of applications is less than the number of customs declarations。Consignment of goods for export sale。Settlement means that after the sale of goods according to the actual sales to the export unit settlement, can be exempted from the export declaration fee。
Land, air, sea, import bill of lading and export shipping documents。After the customs declaration is approved, the customs will sign the original waybill and send it back to the customs declaration as pick-up or shipment of goods。
The container list has the same share as the receipt。However, goods consistent with a single variety and package contents may be exempted。Export receipt verification form。When declaring the export goods, the administrative departments of foreign exchange shall fill in the write-off number on the upper right corner of each export declaration in accordance with the export receipt stamped by the supervision receipt。If necessary, the customs should also submit trade contracts, certificates of origin and other materials。
相关Customs brokerThe documents include:
1.Tax reduction and exemption goods approved by the Customs shall submit a tax reduction certificate signed by the Customs, and foreign-capital enterprises in Beijing shall submit a list of imported equipment issued by the Customs。
2.Import and export goods under processing trade contracts that have been filed with the Customs shall be submitted to the Registration Manual issued by the Customs.。Agent customs declaration relative to customs declaration, are import and export goods customs declaration。Customs agency is divided into direct agent customs declaration and indirect agent customs declaration。Through customs declaration means that the customs declaration enterprise accepts the entrustment of customers and handles the customs declaration business in the name of customers。The indirect agent customs declaration is the behavior that the customs declaration enterprise accepts the entrustment of the customer and handles the customs declaration business in its own name。
Customs declaration enterprises should have the qualification: the direct agent declaration in the customs application enterprise is carried out in the name of the principal, and the legal consequences of the agent's behavior directly affect the legal consequences of the principal's application for customs declaration in his own name。At present, China's customs declaration enterprises mostly use direct agent customs declaration, indirect agent customs declaration is only applicable to international freight forwarding express business。
Enterprises specializing in customs declaration services, that is, professional customs declaration enterprises;Foreign trade warehousing, international means of transport, international means of transport, agents, etc。
The customs declaration procedures handled by the customs declaration unit include: the filing data download agreement when the customs declaration is entered, the power of attorney for customs declaration, the power of attorney for customs declaration or the power of attorney for customs declaration and the confirmation of customs declaration。The power of attorney for declaration shall be issued by the customs。The customs declaration input and declaration subsystem provides the import and export departments to fill in the declaration power of attorney online and the declaration data download agreement, and entrust the departments with the authority to conduct the customs declaration business, such as customs declaration input, customs declaration review, customs declaration input, customs declaration review, customs declaration download agreement, etc。The company acting as a customs agent can accept the application for customs declaration from the entrusted company online, and act as an agent for customs declaration within the scope of the declaration data download agreement and the declaration power of attorney。
Self-care customs declaration, agent customs declaration, professional customs declaration difference
1.Enterprises with import and export rights approved by the administrative department of economy and trade of the customs declaration unit。The self-prepared customs declaration unit may sign contracts with foreign countries, and can only handle the import and export goods declaration formalities signed by the customs itself, and cannot act as an agent for the customs declaration formalities signed by other units。
2.Customs agent enterprises are approved by the relevant departments of foreign trade warehousing and transportation, international means of transport, international means of transport agency management of enterprises。Consignment enterprises have a history, such as foreign transport, foreign transport and so on。Can only be the agent of enterprise goods declaration business。
3.Professional customs declaration enterprises do not have import and export rights and international transport agency。Adapt to the professional and social development direction of customs declaration encouraged by the customs。